Hainanese Chicken Rice is one of the Malaysian and Singaporean most favorite food which origin from Hainan, China. It is original called Wenchang chicken (文昌雞) at Hainan, being well known at Southeast Asia by migration of Hainanese during old time. Today, Hainanese Chicken Rice become one of the famous dish in Malaysian & Singaporean cuisine. It can be found at Malaysian & Singaporean restaurant all around the world. Hainanese Chicken Rice very popular at Thailand too where it is called khao man kai (Thai: ข้าวมันไก่), literally meaning ‘oiled rice chicken’.
Hainanese Chicken Rice always be my choice for lunch especially during the busy working hour at Malaysia. Hot fragrance chicken rice with juicy and tender sliced chicken together with bowl of hot chicken soup. Special made chili sauce and thick soy sauce always the best match for Hainanese Chicken Rice.
Ingredients for Hainanese Chicken:
- 1 Whole Free Range Chicken
- 1 slice of Ginger (1cm thick)
- 2 Spring Onion stalks
- 3 tsp sea salt
- 1 tbsp sesame oil
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
Method for Hainanese Chicken:
- Marinade chicken with sea salt for 30 minutes and wash off.
- Boil a large pot of water that enough to cover the whole chicken. Fill the chicken with spring onion stalks and ginger slice.
- Method A: Poach the chicken in boiled water for 5 minutes and then soak for 10 minutes with heat off. Take out the chicken and reboil the water. Put in the chicken in boiled water again and soak for another 10 minutes with heat off. Take out the chicken and dry. Wipe the chicken with sesame oil and light soy sauce. Sliced and served.
- Method B: Poach the chicken in boiling water for 10 sec then take out. Repeat at least 3 times so that the skin becomes tender. Poach the chicken in low heat around 20 minutes. Sliced, pour over sauce, garnish with chopped spring onions or coriander and serve.
Ingredients for Pour over Sauce:
- 2 tbsp light soy sauce
- 2 tbsp sesame oil
- 1 tsp sugar
- 3 tbsp chicken stock
Ingredients for Chicken Rice:
- 2 cups of Rice (wash and soak for 20 minutes and then dry it)
- 1 tbsp butter (or chicken fat)
- 2 cloves of Garlic (finely diced)
- 2 tsp of Salt
- 1 Pandan Leaf (knotted)
- 1 slice of Ginger (1cm thick)
- 2 1/2 cup chicken broth
Method for Chicken Rice:
- Melt the butter. Saute the garlic and rice with salt until dry.
- Add in chicken broth from chicken poaching. Transfer to electric rice cooker. Cook the rice with ginger and knotted pandan leaf.
- Stir the cooked rice and serve.
Ingredients for Chicken Soup:
- Chicken broth from poaching the chicken
- Chinese Sour Vegetable (cut into large chunks)
- Salt & Pepper (to taste)
Method for Chicken Soup:
- Boil the chicken broth from chicken poaching with Chinese sour vegetable.
- Season with salt and pepper.
Ingredients for Chili Sauce:
- 4 fresh Red Chillies
- 2 cloves of Garlic (finely diced)
- 1 tbsp of Ginger (2mm thick)
- 1 tbsp of Calamansi Juice (or Lime Juice)
- 1 tsp of Caster Sugar
- 1 tbsp of Chicken broth
- 1 tsp of Chicken Oil
- Salt (to taste)
Method for Chili Sauce:
- Grab a mortar and pestle.
- Pounding chilies, garlic and ginger until consistency. Transfer the paste into a bowl and add in boiled oil. Stir in Calamansi juice, sugar and chicken broth. Season with salt and serve.
Ingredients for Ginger Sauce:
- 2 tbsp of Ginger (finely diced)
- 1 clove of Garlic (finely diced)
- 1 tbsp of Spring Onion (finely sliced)
- 1 tbsp of Chicken broth
- 1 tsp of Chicken Oil
- Salt (to taste)
Method for Ginger Sauce:
- Grab a mortar and pestle.
- Pounding ginger, garlic and spring onion until consistency. Transfer the paste into a bowl and add in boiled oil. Stir in chicken broth. Season with salt and serve.